机密★启用前
江苏省2019年普通高校专转本选拔考试
英语 试题卷
（非英语类专业）
注意事项：
1、 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2、 必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试卷卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。
3、 考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分,共40分)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blacking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Questions 1 to 5 are the based on the following passage.
“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the word has changed, the word has had many different meanings.
“Cool”can be used to express feeling of interest in almost anything.
When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, "It's cool. "You may think,“He's so cool，” when you see your favorite footballer.
We all maximize the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence. “It's so cool. ”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But story also shows a scarcity(贫乏)of words. Without "cool", some people have no words to show the same meaning. So, it is quite important to keep some credibility. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word“cool” I can. And I think they are also very cool.
1. According to the passage, the word "cool" has had______
A. only one meaning B. only a few meanings
C. many different meanings D. the same meaning
2. In the passage. the word" express” (Para. 2) means“ ”
A. See B. Show C. know D. feel
3. If you are something, you may say:“It's cool.”
A. interested in B. careful about
C. afraid of D. angry about
4. The author takes an example to show he is the way the word“cool”is used.
A. moved by B. strange to
C. dissatisfied with D. unfamiliar with
5. In the last paragraph，the word "they" refers to .
A. many other colors B. many other people
C. many other meanings D. many other words
Passage Two
Questions 6 to 10 are the based on the following passage.
When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or upsetting situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.
For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn’t sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And if he can't make things work out right. he doesn't feel ashamed that he failed; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it
If you look at children, you’ll see great difference between what we call“bright”children and“not-bright”children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find about life- he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But, the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.
6. According to this passage, intelligence is
A. the ability to study well
B. the ability to do well in school
C. the ability to deal with life
D. the ability to get high scores on some tests
7. In a new situation, an intelligent person .
A. cares more about himself
B. is sure of the result he will get
C. concentrates on what to do about the situation
D. knows more about what might happen to him
8. If an intelligent person failed, he would .
A. try not to feel ashamed
B. learn from his experiences
C. try to regret as much as possible
D. make sure what result he would get
9. Bright children and not-bright children .
A. are two different types of children
B. have different knowledge about the world
C. have difference only in their way of thinking
D. are different mainly in their degree of cleverness
10. An unintelligent person can become intelligent if he .
A. keeps more to himself
B. stays in is dream world
C. has a wall before him
D. tries to find but what life is
Passage Three
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.
Nowadays, Internet shopping becoming increasingly popular and many high street stores and supermarkets are now offering this facility. You can shop for just about anything in the comfort of your own home, and all you need to do is to sit in your armchair and order things directly on the Internet
Shopping on Internet offers convenience and time-saving benefits to shoppers, as compared to traditional storefront（店面）shopping. People can shop for a variety of products on the Internet, ranging from physical products, such as books, CDs, clothes and food, to Information products, such as online news or magazine stories. The Internet operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week, unlike traditional storefronts which have fixed opening hours. No wonder that some research findings indicate that consumers view the Internet as an "instrument of convenience".
Despite the advantages of Internet shopping, there are also disadvantages of Internet shopping. The main disadvantage is that you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their quality. Sometimes the computer image of the products can hardly compare with those that can be touched for quality and put on for comfort. Furthermore, Internet shopping cannot provide the social interaction and the sense of community. Many people will find it completely unpleasant because they may miss the opportunity to talk to friends. Some people are concerned about paying for goods using credit cards, so Internet companies are now finding ways to make online payment safe.
As a new type of shopping, Internet shopping is bound to become more and more popular in the future. Moreover, if the problem of the payment security can be overcome, there will be more people willing to try online shopping.
11. According to the passage, the greatest advantage of Internet shopping is .
A. the reasonable price
B. the quality of the goods
C. the convenience it brings to you
D. the speed the goods are delivered to you
12. The phrase "physical products"(Para. 2) means .
A. anything you can use
B. things useful for health care
C. things connected with study
D. things you can see or feel
13. Online news and magazine stories are .
A. not yet available on the Internet
B. the most popular products available on the Internet
C. information products available on the Internet
D. everywhere on the Internet and free to download
14. It can be learned from the third paragraph that .
A. a delivery charge discourages people from shopping online
B. the quality of the goods always exactly what you expect
C. online payment is so safe that people can shop on the Internet securely
D. people who enjoy social experience will not choose online shopping
15. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .
A. shopping is made easier on the Internet
B. shopping on the Internet is a relatively new shopping mode
C. sometimes people worry about the money they pay online
D. people need to get used to computer system for a secure way of shopping。
Passage Four
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage
Open up most fashion magazines and you will see incredibly thin models with impossible hair and wearing unreasonably expensive，impracticable styled clothes。But shouldn’t clothes be comfortably durable and make a principle of being simple for the individual who wears them? Why are we constantly told that we need to buy new clothes and add fresh pieces to our collection?
Fashions change year after year so lots of people can make piles of money. If folks are convinced that they need a different look each season, and that this year's sweater's length and shoes styles are important. they can be persuaded to buy. The fashion industry would have you ignore your shortcomings and just make you feel beautiful and happy. In fact. it is not only a phenomenon we can find in people’s dressing
Fashion controls our lives. Fashion control what we wear, what we eat, what we drink, the way we cut our hair, the make-up we buy and use, the color of the cars we drive. Fashion even controls our ideas.
You don't believe me? How many of your friends are vegetarians? Why are they vegetarians? Because it is fashionable!
Where does fashion come from? Often the reasons are quite logical. Scientists and historians study the fashions of the past and discover secrets of each fashion.
When girls see an unattractive guy. Their blood pressure rises and their lips become redder. That’s why guys think girls wearing lipsticks are beautiful.
Why do guys shave their head? In the past soldiers shaved their heads to kill the insects that lived in their hair. Now guys shave their heads so that they look strong and masculine, like soldiers.
People spend a lot of time and money on fashion. But are they wasting their money? Changes in fashion help to develop new technologies. Changes in style create work for people all over the world. Many people work in the fashion industry, particularly in the fashion capitals of London, New York, Paris and Milan.
And finally, fashion makes you feel good, doesn't it? When you are dressed in the latest style, dance to the most fashionable music, after watching the latest hit film, you feel great, don’t you?
16.In the first paragraph, the attitude towards the models and their hairstyles and clothes is_____
A. unbiased B. indifferent
C. critical D. appreciative
17.It is indicated in the first paragraph that clothes should be____
A. comfortable and durable B. new and fresh
C. expensive and fashionable D. simple and unique
18. The fashion industry makes profits by_____
A. creating a need in you
B. making you look more beautiful
C. selling the products at high prices
D. helping you get rid of your shortcomings
19. According to the author, what has been found about fashions by the scientists and the historians is______
A. incredible B. amazing C. reasonable D. creative
20. The passage mentions the advantages of fashion EXCEPT______
A. it can help to promote technological develop
B. it can help people to remain up-to-date
C. it can create more job opportunities
D. it can make people achieve a greet
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每题1分，共40分)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are 4 choices marked A B C D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
21. Mr. Smith，together with his wife, _____going to the party this weekend
A.am B. will C. are D. is
22._______, he has always been trying to solve it by himself
A. However difficult the problem is B. How the problem is hard
C. Though difficulty the problem is D. Though difficult is the problem
23. The new stadium being built for the Olympic Games will be _____ the present one
A. as twice big as B. twice as big as
C. as big as twice D. as big twice as
24. It was _____ the beginning of 2018 _____I got a chance to work in my hometown.
A. not until: that B. until: that
C. not until: when D. until: when
25. All those concerned must work together _____agreement can be reached on this issue
A. in order to B. in order that
C. so as to D. now that
26. Only after Mary rend her composition a second time _____the Spelling mistake
A. did she notice B. she noticed
C. does she notice D. she has noticed
27. Most of the employees _____in this company are young people
A. worked B. working C.to work D. having worked
28.If we had had adequate time to prepare, the results _____much better
A. would be B. were C. had been D. would have been
29.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying _____ man is really happy without a hobby
A. not B. without C. no D. none
30. Many thanks to the whole team and to my family _____ Support has made my success
possible
A. whom B. whose C. That D. Who
31. - I find the environment is getting worse and worse
- Yes, that is ____ we humans go against nature
A. how B. why C. that D. how
32. I think it necessary ____ you should pay more attention to your writing
A. which B. that C. what D. how
33. The meeting____ next Thursdays mainly aims to deal with the pollution problems
A. being held B. held C.to be held D. having been held
34. He couldn't use his own car because it ____then.
A. was being repaired B. was repairing
C. was repaired D. has been repaired
35. I'm caught in the traffic jam now. I ___arrive late, so could you wait for me a bit longer?
A. must B. need C. may D. can
36. I like climbing mountains ___my wife prefers water sports
A. as B. while C. When D. for
37. It was advised that a special committee of ten members ___ to investigate the case.
A. be appointed B. are appointed
C. being appointed D. would appoint
38._______ that Paul was able to set up companies in many cities.
A. So successful his business was B. So his business was successful
C. So successful was his business D. So was his successful business
39. My brother called from Guangzhou, ___ me that he had found n good job
A. to tell B. told C. telling D. having told
40. We plan to finish the project on the 10"of next month. By then, we____
on it for ten weeks
A. are working B. have been worked
C. were working D. will have worked
41.George bought a map as soon as he got to Hong Kong ___ he lost his way there
A. as though B. now that C. even if D. in case
42. I like that HUA WEI Mate20 very much, but I can’t ___ it
A. cost B. Afford C. pay D. spend
43. In some African countries. girls were ___ the opportunity to go to school
A. declined B. deserted C. denied D. deprived
44. We are talking business here, Would you please ____your radio ____a bit？
A. turn…off B. turn…on C. turn…down D. turn…away
45. I think that Mr. Li is the best for the position ___ qualification, ability and experience.
A. in terms of B. on account of
C. on behalf of D. by means of
46.He is not my friend. He is____a stranger.
A. anything but B. nothing but
C. anybody but D. nobody but
47. A railway ticket shows the place of departure as well as the ___of the trip
A. arrival B. process C. destination D. course
48. In many cultures, the lion is a____ of courage,
A. symbol B. sign C. signature D. signal
49. Some parents are just o protective. They want to ___their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined
A. preserve B. Shelter C. prevent D. release
50. The beautiful scenery of the west lake in Hangzhou left a deep ___ on the foreign visitors
A. thought B. imagination C. image D. impression
51. Be___ you con t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
A. grateful B. realistic C. creative D. confident
52. Dogs are often praised for their ___ they almost never abandon their masters.
A. faith B. sincerity C. trust D. loyalty
53. The quiet girl ___herself in the English Speech Contest unexpectedly
A. recovered B. compared C. distinguished D. occupied
54. Although the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still ___young people.
A. appeals to B. attracts to C accounts for D. applies for
55. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was ___ of speeding.
A. charged B. blamed C. accused D. warned
56. The police started to ___ the case of two missing children right away
A. look into B. look after C. look upon D. look out
57. The road was so slippery that the driver had to __his car.
A. break down B. speed up C. slow down D. turn up
58. These figures should be __, for even a minor error can cost us millions of dollars.
A. flexible B. precise C. optional D. approximate
59. He began to take science and technology __ when he was still in middle school.
A. strictly B. attentively C. specially D. seriously
60.Mr. White is so self-confident that it never __to him that sometimes he should listen to others.
A. happens B. occurs C. reminds D. reveals
Part III Cloze (共20小, 每小题1分,共20分)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank， there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best completes the passage. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and 61_the passengers had fastened their seat belts they were suddenly 62_forward. At that moment, the air-hostess 63. She looked very pale, but was quite 64. Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 65 everyone that the pilot had 66 and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines-or at 67 how to drive a car. After a moment's 68, a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot's cabin.
Moving the pilot 69, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the 70 instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport 71 . The plane was now dangerously close 72 the ground, but to everyone's73 , it soon began to climb. The man had to 74 the airport several times in order to become 75 with the controls of the plane. 76 the danger had not yet passed. The terrible 77 came when he had to land. Following 78, the man guided the plane toward the airfield. lt shook violently 79 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly 80 the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.
61.A. although B. while C. therefore D. then
62.A. shifted B. thrown C. put D. moved
63.A. showed B. presented C. exposed D. appeared
64.A. well B. still C. calm D. quiet
65.A. inquired B. insured C. informed D. instructed
66.A. fallen B. failed C. faded D. fainted
67.A. best B. least C. length D. first
68.A. hesitation B. surprise C. doubt D. horror
69.A. back B. aside C. about D. off
70.A. urgent B. anxious C. patient D. nervous
71.A. beneath B. under C. down D. below
72.A. to B. by C. near D. on
73.A. belief B. trust C. pleasure D. relief
74.A. surround B. circle C. observe D. view
75.A. intimate B. familiar C. understood D. close
76.A. Then B. Therefore C. But D. Moreovcr
77.A. moment B. movement C. idea D. affair
78.A. impression B. information C. inspections D. instructions
79.A. as B. unless C. while D. so
80.A. around B. over C. along D. above
Part IV Translation(共35分)
Section A (共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.
81. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited.
82. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.
83. The Internet operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week, unlike traditional storefronts which have fixed opening hours.
84. Fashion controls what we wear, what we eat, what we drink, the way we cut our hair, the makeup we buy and use, the color of the cars we drive.
85. Now guys shave their heads so that they look strong and masculine, like soldiers.
Section B (共5小题,每小题分3, 共15分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English
86. 他设法把游客及时送到了机场。
87. 听到这个消息,她忍不住哭了。
88. 上大学以后, 他开始对计算机感兴趣。
89. 保护环境是每个公民的职责。
90. 你最好乘地铁去面试, 不然就要迟到了。
Part V Writing(15分)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay with the title Harmonious Dormitory Life, You are required to write at least 120 words, following the outline given below:
1. 校园宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的现象;
2. 和谐的宿舍生活对学生很重要;
3. 如何创建和谐的宿舍生活.
Harmonious Dormitory Life
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